Introduction
The Holy Quran contains explicit instructions regarding dietary practices, outlining which animals are permissible (Halal) and which are strictly prohibited (Haram). The verses in Surah Al-Maida (Chapter 5) and Surah Al-Momin (Chapter 40) detail the specific conditions under which animal meat may or may not be consumed by believers.
Verse 1: "O People! Who have believed (meaning those who have become Muslims), follow the restrictions completely, that is, follow the rules made by me. All four-legged animals have been made halal (lawful) for you to eat, except those that we will tell you later, but do not make hunting halal (lawful) for yourself in the state of haram; indeed, Allah commands whatever He wills."
Verse 3: "Prohibited to you are (meaning that which is sinful to eat; those animals have been mentioned):
- Dead animals (carrion).
- Blood.
- The flesh of swine (pork).
- The animal that has been slaughtered for someone else (has been offered to them) other than Allah.
- The animal which has died either by strangling, or by injury, or by falling from height or by a violent blow, or by being gored by a wild animal—except those that you slaughtered after finding it alive.
- That which was slaughtered at some place (i.e., at an altar or place where there is an idol of other gods and goddesses) is also prohibited for you.
- You are also forbidden to seek knowledge of your fate by divining arrows.
All these above-mentioned acts are in violation of the order."
Verse 79: "Allah Himself has made four-legged animals for you so that you can ride some of them and eat meat of some of them."
| Status | Animal / Condition | Quranic Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Lawful (Halal) | Designated four-legged grazing livestock (e.g., camels, cows, sheep, goats) slaughtered lawfully. | Surah Al-Maida (5:1), Surah Al-Momin (40:79) |
| Prohibited (Haram) | Swine (pork), blood, naturally deceased animals (carrion). | Surah Al-Maida (5:3) |
| Prohibited (Haram) | Animals killed via strangulation, blunt trauma, falling, goring, or wild beast attack (unless ritual slaughter occurs prior to death). | Surah Al-Maida (5:3) |
| Prohibited (Haram) | Animals dedicated to or slaughtered in the name of anyone other than Allah (including idol altars). | Surah Al-Maida (5:3) |
According to the speaker of the Quran in Surah Al-Maida and Surah Al-Momin, specific four-legged livestock are made permissible for riding and consumption, provided they do not fall under prohibited categories such as pork, blood, carrion, improperly killed animals, or offerings dedicated to entities other than Allah.